St. Paul Youth Services
began over thirty years ago as the St. Paul Youth Service
Bureau. Planning for the agency was initiated by a collaboration
consisting of the St. Paul Mayor’s Office, City Council,
St. Paul Police Department and neighborhood activists. The
goal was to provide community-based alternatives for youth
involved with the juvenile justice system.
This planning was a result of federal initiatives that developed
goals for newly emerging issues in the juvenile justice system,
including the restriction that youth only be placed in locked
facilities for committing criminal offenses. This created
a need to develop community-based alternatives to deal with
other high-risk behaviors. One federal proposal suggested
the establishment of “Youth Service Bureaus” as
a response to these changes. Many such agencies were developed
around the country with specific community input. Such was
the case in St. Paul. With start-up funds coming from a federal
Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) grant, these
planning efforts launched the St. Paul Youth Service Bureau
in late 1972 as a department of the City of St. Paul.
The early structure of the organization consisted of neighborhood
offices staffed by one or two youthworkers who provided outreach
and intervention services for youth identified by schools,
police, courts and community agencies. A central office was
first located downtown at the St. Paul Police Department headquarters
with staff reporting to then Deputy Chief Bill McCutcheon.
In 1978 the St. Paul Youth Service Bureau separated from its
formal relationship with the city and incorporated as a private
non-profit agency.
Over the years, the structure of the organization further
developed with a growing emphasis on specific programs targeted
to issues that were of concern to the community. The first
of these was the Diversion Program for first-time offenders.
This program began in the late 1970’s as staff met daily
with officers from the St. Paul Police Department’s
Juvenile Unit and received referrals of youth that had been
identified for diversion from the juvenile justice system.
The CrossStreets Program (precursor to the Children's Crisis
Response) began in 1986 with a federal grant. This new program
provided immediate response and crisis intervention services
for runaway and homeless youth and their families. Originally,
the program recruited volunteer foster families to provide
short-term shelter for runaway youth. In 1993, the
program began to collaborate more closely with Ramsey County
Children's Mental Health and eventually merged with the County's
crisis program to become the Children's Crisis Response.
In 1987 the St. Paul Youth Service Bureau celebrated its
15th anniversary with Governor Rudy Perpich signing the CHIPS
(Children in Need of Protective Services) legislation, a bill
authored by St. Paul Senators Sandy Pappas and Dick Cohen.
Board and staff initiated planning efforts in 1998 to increase
the visibility of the organization in the community. This
led to a change in the name from St. Paul Youth Service Bureau
to St. Paul Youth Services, with the tag line: “Turning
high risk into high hopes.”
In 1999, the All Children Excel Program was launched in collaboration
with Ramsey County. Children who are 6-9 years old and at
highest risk for becoming chronic violent juvenile offenders
are provided with long-term intensive case management services.
The goals of this program are to reduce risk factors in the
child’s life and promote healthy behaviors.
St. Paul Youth Services has worked with St. Paul Public Schools
throughout the 30 years of its existence. Over time this has
meant providing support and/or educational groups in schools,
intervening with youth who are having behavioral problems
and addressing the needs of youth who are truant. In 2000,
the agency became part of the Safe Schools/Healthy Students
Initiative. One of the many support services provided by this
collaboration was an effort to provide middle schools with
alternatives to suspending students who had engaged in violent
or other inappropriate behavior in school. This launched
the Behavior Intervention Program which is now provided at
Battle Creek, Cleveland and Washington Middle Schools.
Through all of these developments over thirty years, there
are several characteristics of St. Paul Youth Services that
have remained constant. They are:
- Our mission has always been to intervene early with youth
in order to prevent their involvement with the juvenile
justice system.
- Our staff have always been recognized by the community
for their integrity and commitment.
- Our identity has always been defined as a community-based
alternative to traditional systems.
- Our relationships with the St. Paul Police Department,
St. Paul Public Schools and Ramsey County have been critical
to our success with youth and families.
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